Exploring Sacred Madrid: A Guide to the Must-See Churches in Spain's Capital

Madrid tourism is on the rise, with the capital city of Spain topping travelers' bucket lists for must-see Europe destinations across the globe. So, what is all the fuss about? From its incredible architecture and world-class dining scene to the abundance of must-see attractions and can't miss activities, Madrid, Spain has its own special kind of magic that cannot be denied.  

Among the numerous factors that make Madrid, Spain so unique and attractive is its deeply rooted religious and historical culture. It is well known that Madrid – and the entire nation of Spain – has a long history of deep, Catholic roots. This reverence for the Catholic faith can be physically seen in Madrid practically everywhere you look, with evidence of the religion front and center via myriad buildings, particularly the capital city's churches. 

If you are planning a Madrid trip in the near future (as you should be!), setting aside time to discover some of the magical Madrid churches while in the capital city is highly recommended. In fact, touring Madrid churches is one of the best ways to really get an inside glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and religious landscape that has shaped Madrid, Spain, while also seeing some gorgeous structures that are architectural treasures in their own right and well worth a visit for their stunning artistry and aesthetics alone! But as we mentioned, Madrid, Spain churches are present in abundance, so deciding which ones to discover first can be a bit overwhelming! To help you out, we have gathered this Madrid church guide highlighting our absolute favorite Madrid churches that we consider to be can't-miss Madrid attractions.

Discover Madrid Churches through Architectural Tourism

Once you have added Madrid churches to your must-see Madrid, Spain itinerary, you must decide whether you would like to explore these sacred, religious structures on your own, or perhaps discover Madrid churches via guided tour. You can't go wrong no matter which route you choose, but the great news is that if you do decide you'd like to be led on your Madrid church discovery adventure, there is an abundance of Madrid church tours to choose from.

In fact, there is even an official travel trend, called architectural tourism, that centers around stunning structures that showcase the astounding architectural artistry and historical significance and beauty of a destination. To be sure, if you decide to add architectural tourism to your Madrid itinerary, there will most certainly be several Madrid churches on your route, as you really can't experience the real Madrid in all its architectural splendor without viewing the capital city churches in the mix!

Madrid Churches: The Most Popular and Noteworthy Capital City Treasures

So, what exact churches might be on an architectural tourism tour of Madrid, Spain? Keep reading to learn all about the top Madrid churches you simply won't want to miss during your Madrid trip. 

1. Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena (Almudena Cathedral)

Spanish cathedrals are a classic iconic symbol of the nation. Madrid's Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena is a remarkable building that is as rich in history as it is in beauty. Conveniently located just beside Madrid's Royal Palace, the cathedral is the most important religious structure in Madrid and a natural next stop after visiting the most celebrated tourist attraction in the entire capital city! But don't make the mistake of assuming that Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena can't hold its own following a Royal Palace visit, as it is magical in its own special way, indeed! 

Although the original ideas and designs for the stunning Madrid cathedral were first initiated in the late 1800s by the command of Alfonso XII of Spain and led by architect Francisco de Cubas, the construction of the cathedral experienced several stalls and hiccups and wasn't fully completed until 1993, when it was consecrated by Pope John Paul II (June 15, 1993). Fun fact: Almudena Cathedral was actually the very first cathedral consecrated outside of the holy Catholic city of Rome, making it all the more special.

The interior of the church is often a common conversation point, with its vivid use of color and stained glass that is a departure from the more classical style of the times in which it was built. It is also worth mentioning that no visit to the cathedral would be complete without also purchasing a ticket and visiting the onsite museum, La Almudena Cathedral Museum, which showcases stunning mosaics and other religious relics throughout its impressive 12 halls. If you are feeling extra energetic, you can even cap off your visit to Almudena by climbing the cathedral dome.

2. Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel

Travelers and architecture enthusiasts who have a special penchant for Spanish baroque buildings will be instantly enamored by Madrid's Basílica Pontificia de San Miguel. Built-in the mid-1700s and officially designated as a National Historic Monument in 1984, the Spanish church exudes an Italian influence (the main architect being famed Italian Santiago Bonavia) Italian himself) that is aesthetically pleasing and awe-inspiring, especially its unique, convex façade – a rarity in Madrid.

A favorite facet of the church's façade is the sculptures created by Roberto Michel and Nicolás Carisana, and as you gain entry into the church, your attention is immediately drawn to the bas-relief by Carisana which depicts the martyrdom of the Saints Justo and Pastor – saints who were said to have been martyred at the tender ages of seven and nine). Once inside the Madrid basilica, the cupola will immediately catch your eye thanks to the fabulous frescoes created by Bartolomé Rusca. Located near the Archbishop's Palace in Madrid, its convenient location is easily reached from the city center, making it an excellent addition to any Madrid trip itinerary.

3. Colegiata de San Isidro el Real

Although Almudena Cathedral is now Madrid's main cathedral, a fact some may not realize is that up until 1993, it was the baroque church of San Isidro el Real (Colegiata de San Isidro el Real) that was Madrid's main place of worship. However, this church is still a mainstay for Madrid and hosts many religious celebrations throughout each year in the capital city. 

Among these celebrations, the most noteworthy would be the festivities held here during Easter week, when a pair of larger-than-life religious images are ushered from the church and paraded in public via the official religious processions of Semana Santa. Among the highlights of Colegiata de San Isidro el Real include its iconic altarpiece and several stunning sculptures.

4. Real Monasterio de la Encarnación

Found in central Madrid, Spain, this baroque church is home to several famed religious relics, among which include a sacred item with a fascinating backstory: a small container filled with the blood of San Pantaleón. It is said that this liquefies each year on July 27. Do you believe it?!

5. La Capilla del Obispo de Plasencia

Breaking a bit from the baroque churches, check out La Capilla del Obispo, a gothic church that dates back to the 16th century and was specifically created to house the remains of San Isidro. However, an interesting fact: The remains ended up actually being housed in the nearby Iglesia de San Andrés instead.

Ask any Madrid local, and they would probably tell you that this chapel is the most beautiful of all the capital city churches, much of which is due to the chapel and its striking alabaster tomb of Carvajal.

6. Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales

This Madrid religious site is actually a Franciscan convent that houses a wealth of significant Spanish art and historical relics. It is located in the center of the capital city and dates back to the 16th century, when it was erected inside the former palace of Carlos I and Isabel of Portugal, then officially declared for use as a consecrated convent in 1557 by the royal couple's daughter Juana. 

Fascinating fact: It was here that many noblewomen sought refuge, choosing to take the veil versus submit to unwanted marriages. Visitors can look forward to viewing a. number of artworks and relics that will surely interest them, including marvelous marble sculptures, intricate tapestries, and much more. The convent has been open to the public since 1960, now serving as a museum for all to enjoy.

7. San Ginés

Actually named the Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés de Arlés (San Gines for short), this is one of the oldest documented Madrid churches still standing, dating all the way back to the 9th century. 

Dedicated to St. Genesius of Arles, the martyred patron saint of notaries and secretaries, the church houses several famous paintings, including works by Alonso Cano and El Greco – two of Spain's most famous masters.

8. Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

Set apart by its spectacular – and sizeable – dome, the Basílica de San Francisco el Grande in Madrid, Spain is actually among the churches with the largest domes in all of Europe, ranking third in size! It's true: It is only outsized by the epic domes of Saint Peter's and Hagia Sophia! Knowing this incredible information is reason enough to add this Madrid basilica to your vacation itinerary when discovering Madrid churches.

9. San Nicolás de los Servitas

Documented as Madrid's oldest church, with a bell tower dating back to the 12th century that showcases a distinct Moorish Mudéjar style, the Church of San Nicolás de los Servitas is actually described as Madrid's “Italian Church”, where it is commonplace for mass to be performed in Italian (upon request and approval, of course). The tiny church is open to the public and free to visit, and worth a stop during your Madrid travel.

12. San Antonio de los Alemanes

If you are a fresco aficionado, this baroque Madrid church will have you swooning, as it is filled with magical frescoes created by Francisco Ricci and Luca Giordano. Just be sure that if you are adding a stop to this stunning Madrid church on your capital city itinerary, you go during Mass, as that is the only time it is open for entry. 

13. Iglesia Parroquial de San Jerónimo el Real

This Madrid church consists of what remains of the original monastery of San Jerónimo el Real. It was first constructed in the architectural style known as Isabelline Gothic in the 16th century but has undergone several renovations and additions to now reflect more of the Baroque style. Located near the famed Prado Museum in Madrid, the church is well worth a visit during your Spain holiday.

Ready to Discover Madrid Churches for Yourself?

Are you ready to come to see these stunning Madrid churches with your own eyes, up close and personal? Our expert team is here to help make those travel dreams come true and plan a Madrid trip that is perfectly catered to you! Reach out today and let us tell you all about our amazing Madrid specials and travel deals, so we can work together to make your Madrid trip unforgettable!